Friday, August 25, 2017

Cost of transfers to connecting transit services

Transportation networks are more useful when you can leverage the benefits of multiple modes to help complete your trip.  For example, taking a train and then transferring to a bus to reach your destination can unlock more destinations than just those within walking distances of train stations.

Many rail operators in the United States see the value of the flexibility connecting services offer, and many offer commutation ticket holders (e.g. those who purchase a monthly or 30-day pass) to transfer to connecting transportation services (subways, light rails, buses, etc.) run by the same agency for free or a substantial discount.  This adds value and makes it much easier to incorporate connecting transit services into your trip.  You are much more likely to leave your car at home and take a bus to the train station if the bus fare was included in the cost of your ticket already than if you had to fork over an extra fare.

The table below lists US commuter/regional passenger railroad operators and how much transfers cost to other modes of transportation operated by the same agency as of August 2017.  In cases where free transfers are also offered to services operated by other agencies, a blue + sign is shown.  Many of these operators also provide similar transfer discounts for one-way or daily ticket types.

The vast majority of operators offer free transfers to other modes of transportation they operate.  Metra and ConnDOT provide substantial discounts.  The MTA is the only rail operator in the United States to charge its rail passengers full price for connecting transportation services they operate.  The MTA does not offer any discounts to rail passengers looking to transfer to subways or buses they operate.  Even the measly 2% discount for joint train and unlimited MetroCard tickets purchased through Mail & Ride applies only to the rail fare, not the cost of the $121 MetroCard.

SystemWkday RidersSubwayLight RailCommuter Bus/BRTLocal Bus
MTA Long Island Rail Road349,500Full priceN/AFull priceFull price
NJ Transit Rail307,853N/AFreeFreeFree
MTA Metro-North Railroad306,900Full priceN/AFull priceFull price
Metra285,40045% discN/AN/A45% disc+
SEPTA Regional Rail125,600FreeFreeFreeFree
MBTA Commuter Rail123,100FreeFreeN/AFree
Caltrain59,700N/AN/AN/AN/A (Free+)
Metrolink37,800Free+Free+N/AFree+
MARC Train34,700FreeFreeSome linesFree+
Denver RTD20,500N/AFreeFreeFree
UTA FrontRunner17,900N/AFreeFreeFree
Virginia Railway Express12,830N/A
(34% disc+)
N/AN/AN/A
Sounder Commuter Rail17,700N/AFreeFreeFree
Tri-Rail14,600FreeFreeFreeFree
NICTD South Shore Line11,200N/AN/AN/AN/A
Trinity Railway Express7,700N/AFree+Free+Free+
NCTD Coaster4,500N/AFreeFreeFree
Altamont Corridor Express5,300N/AN/AN/AN/A
SunRail2,334N/AN/AN/AN/A (Free+)
Capital MetroRail2,800N/AN/AFreeFree
New Mexico Rail Runner Express2,600N/AN/AN/AFree
Northstar Line2,700N/AFreeN/AFree
ConnDOT (SLE & NHHS)1,900N/AN/A84% disc84% disc
A-Train1,600N/AN/AN/AFree
Westside Express Service1,700N/AFreeN/AFree
SMART1,852N/AN/AN/AN/A ($1.50 disc/trip+)
Music City Star1,100N/AN/AN/AFree